A hernia occurs when an internal part of the body, such as a portion of the intestine, pushes through a weak spot in the surrounding muscle or tissue wall. In children, the most common types are inguinal hernia (groin area) and umbilical hernia (near the belly button). It may appear as a noticeable bulge and can cause pain, discomfort, or swelling, especially when the child cries or strains.
If left untreated, a hernia can lead to complications such as obstruction or strangulation, where the blood supply to the herniated tissue is cut off, requiring emergency care.
Rectal prolapse is a condition where the rectum (the last part of the large intestine) slips out through the anus. While it may initially happen during bowel movements, in advanced cases it can become constant. It is more common in young children due to weak pelvic muscles or frequent straining.